HVAC stands for Heating, Venitlation and Air-Conditioning. Within this topic you’ll find articles on how to choose the best air conditioner for your home or office, how refrigerators work, and all about designing a room for optimum ventilation.
Get expert advice and opinion at with our Mechanical Engineering articles, whether you’re tackling an at home project, getting informed before making your next purchase, or brushing up on technical info and stats.
The refrigerant undergoes various changes throughout the vapor compression cycle and it is in the evaporator where it actually produces the cooling effect. The evaporator is usually a closed insulated space where the refrigerant absorbs heat from the substance or food to be cooled.
A number of software programs have come on the market that make complex HVAC design and heat load calculations very simple. Here one such product named AutoCAD HVAC Design software is described.
Refrigerants are the life blood of the vapor compression system. The refrigerant flows continuously through the vapor compression cycle, absorbing the heat in the evaporator and releasing it in the condenser. It undergoes various phase changes while flowing though the cycle.
The human body is like a machine that consumes fuel and produces power and heat. When the body consumes food, which contains lots of calories, it gets converted partially into energy and partially into heat. To attain body comfort, the excess heat generated inside the body should be removed.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been found to cause the depletion of the ozone layer. The ozone layer prevents ultraviolet radiations of the sun from coming on the earth. This article describes the process of damaging effects of CFCs.
The human body feels comfortable at certain values of temperature, relative humidity and velocity of air inside a room. These are called comfort conditions or comfort zone. They depend on a number of factors, which the HVAC designers should be aware of.
In throttling devices the pressure of the refrigerant drops down suddenly and due to this its temperature also reduces drastically. This article describes various types of throttling devices being used for refrigerator and air-conditioning systems.
An HVAC designer will recommend different types of air conditioning systems for different applications. The most commonly used are described in this article.
In condensers the refrigerant gives up the heat that is has absorbed in the evaporator. There are three main types of condensers: air cooled condensers, water cooled condensers and evaporative condensers.
Window air conditioners are one of the most commonly used and cheapest type of air conditioners. To install one of these units, you need the space to make a slot in the wall, and there should also be some open space behind the wall.
Mechanical Engineering is one of the widest fields of engineering. It includes various fields like manufacturing processes, automobiles, thermal & hydraulic power plants, refrigerators & air-conditioners, aeroplanes, rockets, cryogenics, and much more.
Split air conditioners are used for small rooms and halls, usually in places where window air conditioners cannot be installed. However, these days many people prefer split air conditioner units even for places where window air conditioners can be fitted.
The process of refrigeration is used for many day-to-day applications. It is used to chill water, make ice and ice cream, keep your food fresh and a host of other purposes. Let us try to know the basics of the refrigeration process.
This article describes the arrangement of compressors in the package air conditioners with multiple compressors. It also describes the capacity control system in these units.
There are four important parts of a refrigerator: compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. Freon gas passes through all these parts continuously in the form of a cycle and undergoes various phase and temperature and pressure transformations. Freon acts as the media for transfer of heat.